White Four O'Clock Organic Flower Seeds ,Mirabilis jalapa for Ornamental Garden Growing
-
Estimated Delivery Oct 30 – Nov 03Handling 2–3 daysTransit 6–8 daysTotal 8–11 days
Business days, Monday to Friday.
- Order by 5:00 PM GMT to ship the same business day
- No dispatch on weekends or UK public holidays
White Four O'Clock Organic Flower Seeds ,Mirabilis jalapa for Ornamental Garden Growing
Get the Most From This Product
Growing Tips & Guides
Organic White Four O'Clock (Mirabilis jalapa), commonly known as White Marvel of Peru, is an attractive ornamental flowering plant belonging to the Nyctaginaceae family. This white-flowering selection is recognized for its elegant trumpet-shaped blossoms, broad green foliage, bushy branching growth habit, and distinctive tendency to open its flowers during the late afternoon or early evening.
White Four O'Clock is suitable for cottage-style flower gardens, white-themed ornamental borders, evening gardens, patio planting areas, and outdoor container displays. Its white flowers provide a soft contrast against green foliage and complement informal garden arrangements.
Mirabilis jalapa is native to Mexico and Central America, with its accepted native range extending from Mexico to Nicaragua. Although the species is commonly called Marvel of Peru, the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, identifies Mexico to Nicaragua as its accepted native distribution.
The white-flowering form of Four O'Clock is especially interesting for gardeners who prefer delicate, light-colored flowers. Its trumpet-shaped blooms can create an attractive display during the late afternoon, evening, and early nighttime hours.
One of the plant's most recognizable characteristics is its unusual flowering schedule. Unlike many garden flowers that open primarily during the morning, Four O'Clock flowers commonly begin opening as daylight decreases. Individual blossoms may remain open during the evening and close or decline by the following morning.
The flowers have a narrow tubular base and a broad, flared opening. Their white coloration produces a clean ornamental appearance, particularly when displayed among green foliage or alongside other flowering plants.
The species may also produce a pleasant fragrance during the evening. This characteristic makes White Four O'Clock an interesting choice for managed evening gardens where flowers can be observed later in the day.
Four O'Clock develops broad green leaves that are generally ovate to somewhat heart-shaped, with pointed tips and smooth margins. These leaves grow in opposite pairs along branching stems, creating a lush background for the white blossoms.
The plant generally develops a rounded, bushy growth habit. Mature specimens commonly reach approximately 45–120 cm (18–48 inches) in height, depending on climate, sunlight, soil characteristics, and growing conditions.
Mirabilis jalapa is a tender perennial in suitable warm climates. In regions experiencing freezing winter temperatures, it is commonly cultivated as a warm-season annual.
As plants mature, they develop thickened underground storage roots. These tuberous structures may support regrowth during subsequent seasons where winter temperatures remain favorable.
Following flowering, White Four O'Clock produces distinctive dark, ribbed seed-bearing fruits. These structures mature to black or dark brown and may fall naturally into the surrounding soil.
Under suitable conditions, fallen seeds may germinate and produce additional plants. Removing mature fruits can help reduce unwanted self-seeding in managed ornamental garden beds.
White Four O'Clock generally grows well in full sun, although partial shade is tolerated. It prefers reasonably fertile, well-drained soil and moderate watering during establishment.
North Carolina State University Extension describes Mirabilis jalapa as a branching ornamental perennial that can also be grown as an annual, recommending full sun, suitable soil moisture, and optional overnight seed soaking to support propagation.
This product contains 7 organic White Four O'Clock seeds per packet, according to the supplied product information, and is intended for ornamental flowering garden cultivation.
-
Organic Flower Seeds: White Four O'Clock seeds identified as organic for ornamental garden planting.
-
Botanical Name: Mirabilis jalapa, a flowering species belonging to the Nyctaginaceae family.
-
White Flower Selection: Supplied as a white-flowering form of Four O'Clock.
-
Seed Quantity: Contains 7 seeds per packet.
-
Common Names: Also known as White Marvel of Peru and White Four-O'Clock Flower.
-
Elegant White Blossoms: Produces white, trumpet-shaped flowers with flared openings.
-
Late-Afternoon Flowering: Blossoms commonly open during late afternoon or early evening.
-
Evening Fragrance: Flowers may release a pleasant fragrance during evening hours.
-
Bushy Branching Growth: Develops multiple stems and abundant green foliage.
-
Opposite Green Leaves: Features broad, pointed leaves arranged in pairs.
-
Tender Perennial Lifecycle: Established plants may return during successive seasons in suitable warm climates.
-
Annual Garden Cultivation: Can be grown as a seasonal flowering plant in frost-prone regions.
-
Tuberous Root Development: Mature plants develop thickened underground storage roots.
-
Full Sun Preference: Generally performs well in bright outdoor planting locations.
-
Partial Shade Tolerance: Can grow where some filtered sunlight is available.
-
Evening Pollinator Interest: Flowers may attract moths and other visiting animals.
-
White-Themed Garden Appeal: Suitable for moon gardens, white flower borders, and evening ornamental displays.
-
Distinctive Dark Fruits: Produces black, ribbed seed-bearing structures after flowering.
Foliage and Appearance
White Four O'Clock develops broad, attractive green leaves along branching stems.
The leaves are generally ovate to somewhat heart-shaped, with pointed tips.
Their margins are typically smooth rather than strongly toothed.
The foliage develops in opposite pairs along the stems.
Young plants initially produce small green leaves before establishing a fuller branching structure.
As the growing season progresses, additional foliage develops along the expanding stems.
The leaves typically have visible veins and a relatively smooth surface.
The green foliage provides an attractive contrast to the plant's white trumpet-shaped blossoms.
Stem and Branch Characteristics
Mirabilis jalapa develops upright, branching herbaceous stems.
The stems are generally green, although reddish or purplish tones may develop under certain conditions.
As plants mature, additional branches form, creating a rounded or spreading growth habit.
The stems support opposite leaves and clusters of developing flower buds.
Mature specimens may develop numerous flowering branches during favorable growing conditions.
In suitable warm climates, established underground roots may support new above-ground growth during successive growing seasons.
Flower Characteristics
White Four O'Clock produces attractive white, funnel-shaped or trumpet-shaped flowers.
Each flower has a narrow tubular base and a broad, flared opening.
The colorful or showy portion of the blossom is formed by a petal-like perianth rather than separate conventional petals.
The white-flowering selection is identified by its white blossoms, although minor natural variation in shade or appearance may occur.
Individual flowers commonly measure approximately 2.5–3.5 cm across, depending on genetics and growing conditions.
Flower buds develop near the ends of the branching stems.
The blossoms typically begin opening during the late afternoon or early evening.
Cloudy weather may encourage earlier flowering.
Flowers may remain open into the evening and nighttime hours.
The exact opening time varies according to temperature, light exposure, and environmental conditions.
The species is not guaranteed to open its flowers precisely at 4:00 PM.
Kew's botanical descriptions document white flowers as one of the recognized color forms of Mirabilis jalapa and describe its fragrant, late-afternoon-opening blossoms.
Seed and Fruit Characteristics
Following flowering, White Four O'Clock develops distinctive dark seed-bearing fruits.
These structures are generally rounded to oval.
Mature fruits commonly appear black or very dark brown.
Their surfaces are prominently ribbed and may appear slightly rough or wrinkled.
Botanically, these structures are called anthocarps.
Each mature anthocarp contains a seed enclosed within persistent floral tissue.
Mature fruits may detach naturally and fall into nearby garden soil.
Under favorable conditions, fallen seeds may germinate and establish additional plants.
Removing mature fruits can help prevent excessive self-seeding.
Root Characteristics
White Four O'Clock develops thickened underground storage roots as the plant matures.
These tuberous structures store resources that may support new growth.
In climates with sufficiently mild winters, established plants can survive beyond a single growing season.
The underground structures may produce new shoots when favorable conditions return.
In regions experiencing severe freezing temperatures, the roots may be damaged during winter.
Mature roots can sometimes be lifted and stored in protected conditions for replanting.
The tuberous roots are not edible and should not be consumed.
Growth Habit
White Four O'Clock is a bushy, branching ornamental flowering plant.
Mature plants commonly reach approximately 45–120 cm (18–48 inches) in height.
Their spread generally ranges from approximately 30–60 cm (12–24 inches), although vigorous specimens may grow wider.
The plant develops multiple leafy stems that create a rounded appearance.
The white blossoms develop among the green foliage and provide attractive seasonal contrast.
Its growth habit makes it suitable for garden borders, decorative planting beds, and spacious outdoor containers.
Seasonal Development
White Four O'Clock seeds germinate when sufficient warmth and soil moisture are available.
Young seedlings establish roots and begin producing opposite green leaves.
As growth progresses, additional branches develop.
Flower buds form near the ends of mature shoots.
White blossoms typically open during late afternoon and evening.
Following flowering, dark ribbed seed-bearing fruits develop and mature.
In favorable warm climates, plants may continue flowering during an extended growing season.
Established underground storage roots may support new growth during subsequent seasons.
In colder climates, Four O'Clock is commonly cultivated as an annual.
Pollinator and Botanical Interest
White Four O'Clock flowers may attract moths and other flower-visiting animals.
Their late-day flowering habit makes the plant particularly interesting for observing evening pollination activity.
North Carolina State University Extension identifies moths and hummingbirds among the flower visitors associated with Mirabilis jalapa.
The species also provides botanical interest through its white tubular flowers, opposite green leaves, thickened storage roots, and dark ribbed fruits.
Sunlight Requirements
White Four O'Clock generally grows best in full sun.
Choose an outdoor planting location receiving approximately six or more hours of direct sunlight daily.
Partial shade is tolerated, particularly in hot climates.
Adequate sunlight supports healthy branching and seasonal flower development.
Deep shade may reduce flower production.
Soil Requirements
Mirabilis jalapa grows in a variety of garden soils.
Loamy and sandy soils with suitable drainage are appropriate.
The plant generally prefers reasonably fertile soil with moderate moisture retention.
Adding well-decomposed organic material can improve soil structure where necessary.
Avoid severely compacted soil that restricts root development.
For container cultivation, use a suitable well-draining potting mixture.
Watering Considerations
Maintain gentle, consistent moisture during seed germination.
Young plants benefit from regular watering while their roots establish.
Established plants show some tolerance for temporary dry conditions.
Moderate watering supports foliage growth and flowering.
Additional watering may be necessary during prolonged hot or dry weather.
Avoid continuously saturated soil.
Temperature and Climate
White Four O'Clock is a warm-season flowering plant.
Seeds generally germinate more readily in warm soil.
The species can grow as a perennial where winters are sufficiently mild.
In frost-prone regions, it is commonly cultivated as an annual.
Established underground roots may survive mild winters but can be damaged by severe freezing.
Garden Placement
Choose a sunny ornamental border, white-themed flower bed, moon garden, cottage garden, patio planting area, or spacious outdoor container.
Place plants where their late-afternoon and evening blossoms can be appreciated.
Provide adequate room for mature branching growth.
Because Four O'Clock may self-seed, select a location where unwanted volunteer seedlings can be managed.
-
Choose the Sowing Season: Sow during spring after the danger of frost has passed, or during another suitable warm growing season.
-
Select a Sunny Location: Choose full sun or light partial shade.
-
Prepare the Garden Soil: Loosen the upper soil layer and remove large debris.
-
Improve Drainage: Ensure the planting area drains adequately.
-
Consider Indoor Seed Starting: Start seeds in suitable containers before the outdoor planting season if necessary.
-
Choose Suitable Containers: Select clean seed trays or small pots with drainage holes.
-
Prepare the Growing Medium: Use a well-drained seed-starting mixture.
-
Moisten the Medium: Water gently before sowing.
-
Inspect the Seeds: Four O'Clock seeds have relatively firm outer coverings.
-
Consider Overnight Soaking: Soak the seeds in room-temperature water overnight to help soften their coverings.
-
Avoid Prolonged Soaking: Do not leave seeds submerged for excessive periods.
-
Sow at a Suitable Depth: Plant seeds approximately 1–1.5 cm (about ½ inch) deep.
-
Cover with Soil: Gently cover the seeds with the growing medium.
-
Water Carefully: Moisten the soil without washing seeds out of position.
-
Maintain Warm Conditions: Approximately 20–25°C (68–77°F) is a practical starting range for seed propagation.
-
Maintain Consistent Moisture: Keep the growing medium gently moist without prolonged waterlogging.
-
Monitor Germination: Seedlings may emerge within approximately 7–14 days under favorable conditions, although timing varies.
-
Provide Adequate Light: Place emerging seedlings in a bright growing location.
-
Observe True Leaf Development: Allow young seedlings to develop their first true leaves.
-
Thin Overcrowded Seedlings: Remove excess seedlings when necessary.
-
Support Root Establishment: Maintain moderate moisture while roots develop.
-
Transplant into Individual Pots: Move established seedlings when additional growing space is needed.
-
Acclimate Seedlings Outdoors: Gradually introduce indoor-grown seedlings to outdoor sunlight, wind, and temperatures.
-
Prepare the Final Garden Bed: Choose reasonably fertile, well-drained soil.
-
Allow Suitable Spacing: Position plants approximately 30–60 cm (12–24 inches) apart.
-
Transplant Carefully: Place seedlings at approximately the same depth as they grew in their containers.
-
Water After Planting: Provide moderate watering to support establishment.
-
Monitor Branching Growth: Observe the development of green foliage and flowering stems.
-
Observe White Flowering: Look for white trumpet-shaped blossoms opening during the late afternoon or evening.
-
Manage Seed Formation: Remove mature fruits where unwanted self-seeding is a concern.
-
Maintain Seasonal Plants: In suitable warm climates, established tuberous roots may support new growth during subsequent seasons.
Seed propagation note: White Four O'Clock seeds have a relatively firm outer covering. Overnight soaking may help soften the covering and support germination. North Carolina State University Extension recommends this technique as an optional way to encourage faster emergence. Actual germination depends on seed viability and environmental conditions.
White Flower Gardens
White Four O'Clock provides elegant white blossoms that complement gardens designed around pale-colored flowers.
Moon Gardens
Its white, late-opening flowers make it particularly suitable for evening garden displays.
Cottage-Style Flower Borders
The plant's bushy foliage and white trumpet-shaped blossoms complement traditional cottage garden arrangements.
Evening Flower Gardens
Its late-day flowering habit makes it attractive for gardens enjoyed during late afternoon and evening.
Patio Flower Displays
White Four O'Clock can be cultivated in spacious containers near outdoor seating areas.
Outdoor Container Gardens
Large pots with adequate drainage can accommodate the plant's branching growth and developing root system.
Pollinator Observation Gardens
The evening-opening blossoms may attract moths and other visiting pollinators.
Botanical Education Gardens
The species provides opportunities to study flower-opening behavior, opposite leaf arrangements, tuberous roots, and seed development.
Warm-Climate Perennial Gardens
In suitable frost-free climates, established plants may produce new growth during successive seasons.
Decorative Ornamental Borders
White Four O'Clock can be grown along garden edges and within managed mixed planting beds.
-
Choose a sunny or partially shaded garden location.
-
Provide reasonably fertile, well-drained soil.
-
Maintain consistent moisture during seed germination.
-
Consider overnight seed soaking before sowing.
-
Avoid planting seeds excessively deep.
-
Keep young seedlings in warm growing conditions.
-
Provide adequate sunlight for flowering.
-
Thin overcrowded seedlings when necessary.
-
Allow suitable spacing between mature plants.
-
Water regularly during establishment.
-
Maintain moderate moisture during prolonged dry periods.
-
Avoid continuously saturated soil.
-
Monitor the development of white flower buds and blossoms.
-
Remove damaged or declining stems when necessary.
-
Remove mature fruits to limit unwanted self-seeding.
-
Monitor surrounding soil for volunteer seedlings.
-
Protect established plants from freezing temperatures where practical.
-
Consider protected winter storage for mature tuberous roots in frost-prone regions.
-
Wear gloves when handling roots or other plant material.
-
Keep seeds and roots away from children and pets.
-
Avoid consuming planting seeds, roots, or other plant parts.
-
Review local planting guidance before introducing the species into unmanaged natural areas.
|
Attribute |
Details |
|---|---|
|
Common Name |
White Four O'Clock |
|
Alternative Names |
White Marvel of Peru, White Four-O'Clock Flower |
|
Botanical Name |
Mirabilis jalapa |
|
Flower Color Selection |
White |
|
Plant Family |
Nyctaginaceae |
|
Plant Order |
Caryophyllales |
|
Product Type |
Organic ornamental flower seeds |
|
Seed Quantity |
7 seeds per packet |
|
Plant Lifecycle |
Tender perennial; commonly grown as an annual in colder climates |
|
Plant Form |
Bushy ornamental flowering plant |
|
Growth Habit |
Upright, branching, rounded |
|
Foliage Color |
Green |
|
Leaf Arrangement |
Opposite |
|
Leaf Type |
Simple |
|
Leaf Shape |
Ovate to heart-shaped |
|
Leaf Characteristics |
Broad, pointed, smooth-margined |
|
Stem Characteristics |
Upright, branching, herbaceous |
|
Stem Color |
Green, sometimes reddish or purplish |
|
Flower Color |
White |
|
Flower Type |
Tubular, trumpet-shaped |
|
Flower Structure |
Funnel-shaped, petal-like perianth |
|
Flower Arrangement |
Small clusters near branch tips |
|
Flowering Season |
Warm growing season, generally summer through autumn |
|
Flower Opening Time |
Usually late afternoon or early evening |
|
Flower Fragrance |
Often fragrant during evening hours |
|
Flower Width |
Approximately 2.5–3.5 cm, with natural variation |
|
Fruit Type |
Dry, ribbed anthocarp |
|
Mature Fruit Color |
Black to very dark brown |
|
Seed Characteristics |
Dark, firm-coated seed-bearing structures |
|
Mature Height |
Approximately 45–120 cm (18–48 inches) |
|
Mature Spread |
Approximately 30–60 cm (12–24 inches), sometimes wider |
|
Sunlight Requirements |
Full sun to partial shade |
|
Soil Preference |
Reasonably fertile, well-drained garden soil |
|
Soil Texture |
Sandy or loamy soil; adaptable to other suitable types |
|
Soil Moisture |
Moderate |
|
Water Requirements |
Regular during establishment; moderate thereafter |
|
Climate Preference |
Warm temperate, subtropical, and tropical |
|
Frost Tolerance |
Tender; freezing temperatures may damage plants |
|
Seed Sowing Season |
Spring after frost or another suitable warm growing season |
|
Seed Sowing Depth |
Approximately 1–1.5 cm (about ½ inch) |
|
Suggested Germination Temperature |
Approximately 20–25°C (68–77°F) |
|
Indicative Germination Period |
Approximately 7–14 days under favorable conditions |
|
Seed Pretreatment |
Optional overnight soaking |
|
Suggested Plant Spacing |
Approximately 30–60 cm (12–24 inches) |
|
Root Characteristics |
Thickened, tuberous storage roots |
|
Propagation Methods |
Seeds or division of established plants |
|
Native Distribution |
Mexico to Nicaragua |
|
Natural Habitat |
Warm-climate environments; widely cultivated and naturalized |
|
Pollinator Interest |
Moths and other flower-visiting animals |
|
Garden Applications |
White flower gardens, moon gardens, cottage borders, outdoor containers |
|
Ornamental Characteristics |
White trumpet-shaped flowers and bushy green foliage |
|
Self-Seeding |
Possible; may be vigorous |
|
Seasonal Growth |
Warm-season growth; perennial in suitable climates |
|
Plant Safety |
Seeds and roots can cause adverse effects if ingested |
|
Intended Use |
Ornamental flower garden planting |
|
Organic Designation |
Organic, according to the supplied product information |
|
Organic Certification |
Specific certification details not independently verified |
White Four O'Clock (Mirabilis jalapa) is an ornamental flowering selection recognized for its white trumpet-shaped blossoms, late-afternoon flowering behavior, broad green foliage, and bushy branching habit. Its appearance makes it particularly suitable for white-themed flower gardens, evening displays, cottage-style borders, and ornamental container cultivation.
Botanical identification: Mirabilis jalapa is an accepted flowering species belonging to the Nyctaginaceae family. Its distinguishing features include opposite leaves, branching stems, tubular flowers, tuberous roots, and dark ribbed fruits. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, recognizes white as one of the species' flower color forms.
Common names: The white-flowering selection is commonly described as White Four O'Clock or White Marvel of Peru. These names distinguish its intended flower color from the various other colors found within the species.
Native distribution: Mirabilis jalapa is native from Mexico to Nicaragua, according to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It is cultivated across numerous other regions and has naturalized outside its original range.
White flower characteristics: This seed packet is identified as a white-flowering selection. The flowers generally have a long tubular base and a flared white opening. Minor variation in appearance can occur, and seed-grown plants may not always reproduce every ornamental characteristic identically unless the seed line is maintained for that trait.
Flower opening behavior: The blossoms generally open during late afternoon or early evening. Cloudy conditions may encourage earlier opening. Individual flowers are not guaranteed to open at exactly 4:00 PM.
Flower structure: Four O'Clock blossoms have a tubular, colorful perianth rather than a conventional arrangement of separate petals. The white-flowering form creates a soft ornamental display against green foliage.
Evening fragrance: Many Four O'Clock plants produce fragrant flowers, particularly later in the day. Fragrance intensity can vary according to plant genetics, temperature, and environmental conditions.
Perennial growth characteristics: White Four O'Clock is a tender perennial that develops thickened underground storage roots. These structures can support new seasonal growth where winter conditions are sufficiently mild.
Annual cultivation: In colder regions, Four O'Clock is commonly grown as an annual. Mature underground roots may be lifted before freezing weather and stored in protected conditions.
Seed germination: Four O'Clock seeds have relatively firm outer coverings. Overnight soaking may help soften these coverings and encourage faster emergence. North Carolina State University Extension recommends optional overnight soaking before planting.
Sunlight requirements: White Four O'Clock generally performs best in full sun but tolerates partial shade. Adequate sunlight supports healthy branching and flower production.
Soil and moisture requirements: The plant grows in a range of soil conditions but generally prefers reasonably fertile, well-drained soil. Regular moisture supports germination and early establishment, while mature plants can tolerate occasional dry periods.
Mature plant size: North Carolina State University Extension identifies a typical mature height of 18 inches to 4 feet and spread of approximately 12–24 inches. Actual dimensions vary with growing conditions.
Tuberous root development: Established plants form thick underground storage roots. These structures may survive mild winters and support new growth when warm weather returns.
Moon garden suitability: White Four O'Clock is particularly attractive in evening garden displays because its pale flowers open later in the day. Planting near outdoor seating areas can make its late-opening flowers easier to appreciate.
Pollinator observation: Four O'Clock flowers may attract moths and other visiting animals. Their flowering schedule provides opportunities to observe insects that visit blossoms during late afternoon and evening.
Self-seeding and garden management: Mature plants can produce dark ribbed fruits that fall into surrounding soil. New seedlings may develop under favorable conditions. Removing mature fruits helps limit unwanted spreading.
Plant toxicity and handling precautions: North Carolina State University Extension identifies Four O'Clock as having low-severity poisonous characteristics. Seeds and roots can cause adverse effects if ingested, and handling roots may irritate sensitive skin. Keep seeds and roots away from children and pets, and wear gloves when handling mature plants.
Regional planting considerations: Four O'Clock has naturalized outside its native range. Gardeners should check local planting guidance and avoid introducing it into unmanaged natural environments where unwanted establishment could occur.
Seed packet quantity: The supplied product information specifies a packet containing 7 seeds. The number of seedlings and mature plants depends on seed viability, temperature, moisture, and cultivation practices.
Organic designation: These seeds are identified as organic in the supplied product information. Specific organic certification documentation has not been independently verified.
Plant safety and intended use: These seeds are intended for ornamental gardening and botanical cultivation. Planting seeds, tuberous roots, and other plant parts are not intended for direct consumption. No medicinal, therapeutic, dietary supplement, or pest-control claims are made.
Natural variation: Mature height, flower shape, flowering time, branching habit, fragrance, seed production, and perennial survival may vary according to plant genetics, local climate, soil conditions, available sunlight, and moisture.
This listing describes the white-flowering form of Mirabilis jalapa for ornamental gardens, white-themed flower borders, evening planting displays, and outdoor container cultivation, with attention to its natural self-seeding behavior and plant safety.
Description
Organic White Four O'Clock (Mirabilis jalapa), commonly known as White Marvel of Peru, is an attractive ornamental flowering plant belonging to the Nyctaginaceae family. This white-flowering selection is recognized for its elegant trumpet-shaped blossoms, broad green foliage, bushy branching growth habit, and distinctive tendency to open its flowers during the late afternoon or early evening.
White Four O'Clock is suitable for cottage-style flower gardens, white-themed ornamental borders, evening gardens, patio planting areas, and outdoor container displays. Its white flowers provide a soft contrast against green foliage and complement informal garden arrangements.
Mirabilis jalapa is native to Mexico and Central America, with its accepted native range extending from Mexico to Nicaragua. Although the species is commonly called Marvel of Peru, the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, identifies Mexico to Nicaragua as its accepted native distribution.
The white-flowering form of Four O'Clock is especially interesting for gardeners who prefer delicate, light-colored flowers. Its trumpet-shaped blooms can create an attractive display during the late afternoon, evening, and early nighttime hours.
One of the plant's most recognizable characteristics is its unusual flowering schedule. Unlike many garden flowers that open primarily during the morning, Four O'Clock flowers commonly begin opening as daylight decreases. Individual blossoms may remain open during the evening and close or decline by the following morning.
The flowers have a narrow tubular base and a broad, flared opening. Their white coloration produces a clean ornamental appearance, particularly when displayed among green foliage or alongside other flowering plants.
The species may also produce a pleasant fragrance during the evening. This characteristic makes White Four O'Clock an interesting choice for managed evening gardens where flowers can be observed later in the day.
Four O'Clock develops broad green leaves that are generally ovate to somewhat heart-shaped, with pointed tips and smooth margins. These leaves grow in opposite pairs along branching stems, creating a lush background for the white blossoms.
The plant generally develops a rounded, bushy growth habit. Mature specimens commonly reach approximately 45–120 cm (18–48 inches) in height, depending on climate, sunlight, soil characteristics, and growing conditions.
Mirabilis jalapa is a tender perennial in suitable warm climates. In regions experiencing freezing winter temperatures, it is commonly cultivated as a warm-season annual.
As plants mature, they develop thickened underground storage roots. These tuberous structures may support regrowth during subsequent seasons where winter temperatures remain favorable.
Following flowering, White Four O'Clock produces distinctive dark, ribbed seed-bearing fruits. These structures mature to black or dark brown and may fall naturally into the surrounding soil.
Under suitable conditions, fallen seeds may germinate and produce additional plants. Removing mature fruits can help reduce unwanted self-seeding in managed ornamental garden beds.
White Four O'Clock generally grows well in full sun, although partial shade is tolerated. It prefers reasonably fertile, well-drained soil and moderate watering during establishment.
North Carolina State University Extension describes Mirabilis jalapa as a branching ornamental perennial that can also be grown as an annual, recommending full sun, suitable soil moisture, and optional overnight seed soaking to support propagation.
This product contains 7 organic White Four O'Clock seeds per packet, according to the supplied product information, and is intended for ornamental flowering garden cultivation.
Key Features
-
Organic Flower Seeds: White Four O'Clock seeds identified as organic for ornamental garden planting.
-
Botanical Name: Mirabilis jalapa, a flowering species belonging to the Nyctaginaceae family.
-
White Flower Selection: Supplied as a white-flowering form of Four O'Clock.
-
Seed Quantity: Contains 7 seeds per packet.
-
Common Names: Also known as White Marvel of Peru and White Four-O'Clock Flower.
-
Elegant White Blossoms: Produces white, trumpet-shaped flowers with flared openings.
-
Late-Afternoon Flowering: Blossoms commonly open during late afternoon or early evening.
-
Evening Fragrance: Flowers may release a pleasant fragrance during evening hours.
-
Bushy Branching Growth: Develops multiple stems and abundant green foliage.
-
Opposite Green Leaves: Features broad, pointed leaves arranged in pairs.
-
Tender Perennial Lifecycle: Established plants may return during successive seasons in suitable warm climates.
-
Annual Garden Cultivation: Can be grown as a seasonal flowering plant in frost-prone regions.
-
Tuberous Root Development: Mature plants develop thickened underground storage roots.
-
Full Sun Preference: Generally performs well in bright outdoor planting locations.
-
Partial Shade Tolerance: Can grow where some filtered sunlight is available.
-
Evening Pollinator Interest: Flowers may attract moths and other visiting animals.
-
White-Themed Garden Appeal: Suitable for moon gardens, white flower borders, and evening ornamental displays.
-
Distinctive Dark Fruits: Produces black, ribbed seed-bearing structures after flowering.
Plant Characteristics
Foliage and Appearance
White Four O'Clock develops broad, attractive green leaves along branching stems.
The leaves are generally ovate to somewhat heart-shaped, with pointed tips.
Their margins are typically smooth rather than strongly toothed.
The foliage develops in opposite pairs along the stems.
Young plants initially produce small green leaves before establishing a fuller branching structure.
As the growing season progresses, additional foliage develops along the expanding stems.
The leaves typically have visible veins and a relatively smooth surface.
The green foliage provides an attractive contrast to the plant's white trumpet-shaped blossoms.
Stem and Branch Characteristics
Mirabilis jalapa develops upright, branching herbaceous stems.
The stems are generally green, although reddish or purplish tones may develop under certain conditions.
As plants mature, additional branches form, creating a rounded or spreading growth habit.
The stems support opposite leaves and clusters of developing flower buds.
Mature specimens may develop numerous flowering branches during favorable growing conditions.
In suitable warm climates, established underground roots may support new above-ground growth during successive growing seasons.
Flower Characteristics
White Four O'Clock produces attractive white, funnel-shaped or trumpet-shaped flowers.
Each flower has a narrow tubular base and a broad, flared opening.
The colorful or showy portion of the blossom is formed by a petal-like perianth rather than separate conventional petals.
The white-flowering selection is identified by its white blossoms, although minor natural variation in shade or appearance may occur.
Individual flowers commonly measure approximately 2.5–3.5 cm across, depending on genetics and growing conditions.
Flower buds develop near the ends of the branching stems.
The blossoms typically begin opening during the late afternoon or early evening.
Cloudy weather may encourage earlier flowering.
Flowers may remain open into the evening and nighttime hours.
The exact opening time varies according to temperature, light exposure, and environmental conditions.
The species is not guaranteed to open its flowers precisely at 4:00 PM.
Kew's botanical descriptions document white flowers as one of the recognized color forms of Mirabilis jalapa and describe its fragrant, late-afternoon-opening blossoms.
Seed and Fruit Characteristics
Following flowering, White Four O'Clock develops distinctive dark seed-bearing fruits.
These structures are generally rounded to oval.
Mature fruits commonly appear black or very dark brown.
Their surfaces are prominently ribbed and may appear slightly rough or wrinkled.
Botanically, these structures are called anthocarps.
Each mature anthocarp contains a seed enclosed within persistent floral tissue.
Mature fruits may detach naturally and fall into nearby garden soil.
Under favorable conditions, fallen seeds may germinate and establish additional plants.
Removing mature fruits can help prevent excessive self-seeding.
Root Characteristics
White Four O'Clock develops thickened underground storage roots as the plant matures.
These tuberous structures store resources that may support new growth.
In climates with sufficiently mild winters, established plants can survive beyond a single growing season.
The underground structures may produce new shoots when favorable conditions return.
In regions experiencing severe freezing temperatures, the roots may be damaged during winter.
Mature roots can sometimes be lifted and stored in protected conditions for replanting.
The tuberous roots are not edible and should not be consumed.
Growth Habit
White Four O'Clock is a bushy, branching ornamental flowering plant.
Mature plants commonly reach approximately 45–120 cm (18–48 inches) in height.
Their spread generally ranges from approximately 30–60 cm (12–24 inches), although vigorous specimens may grow wider.
The plant develops multiple leafy stems that create a rounded appearance.
The white blossoms develop among the green foliage and provide attractive seasonal contrast.
Its growth habit makes it suitable for garden borders, decorative planting beds, and spacious outdoor containers.
Seasonal Development
White Four O'Clock seeds germinate when sufficient warmth and soil moisture are available.
Young seedlings establish roots and begin producing opposite green leaves.
As growth progresses, additional branches develop.
Flower buds form near the ends of mature shoots.
White blossoms typically open during late afternoon and evening.
Following flowering, dark ribbed seed-bearing fruits develop and mature.
In favorable warm climates, plants may continue flowering during an extended growing season.
Established underground storage roots may support new growth during subsequent seasons.
In colder climates, Four O'Clock is commonly cultivated as an annual.
Pollinator and Botanical Interest
White Four O'Clock flowers may attract moths and other flower-visiting animals.
Their late-day flowering habit makes the plant particularly interesting for observing evening pollination activity.
North Carolina State University Extension identifies moths and hummingbirds among the flower visitors associated with Mirabilis jalapa.
The species also provides botanical interest through its white tubular flowers, opposite green leaves, thickened storage roots, and dark ribbed fruits.
Ideal Growing Conditions
Sunlight Requirements
White Four O'Clock generally grows best in full sun.
Choose an outdoor planting location receiving approximately six or more hours of direct sunlight daily.
Partial shade is tolerated, particularly in hot climates.
Adequate sunlight supports healthy branching and seasonal flower development.
Deep shade may reduce flower production.
Soil Requirements
Mirabilis jalapa grows in a variety of garden soils.
Loamy and sandy soils with suitable drainage are appropriate.
The plant generally prefers reasonably fertile soil with moderate moisture retention.
Adding well-decomposed organic material can improve soil structure where necessary.
Avoid severely compacted soil that restricts root development.
For container cultivation, use a suitable well-draining potting mixture.
Watering Considerations
Maintain gentle, consistent moisture during seed germination.
Young plants benefit from regular watering while their roots establish.
Established plants show some tolerance for temporary dry conditions.
Moderate watering supports foliage growth and flowering.
Additional watering may be necessary during prolonged hot or dry weather.
Avoid continuously saturated soil.
Temperature and Climate
White Four O'Clock is a warm-season flowering plant.
Seeds generally germinate more readily in warm soil.
The species can grow as a perennial where winters are sufficiently mild.
In frost-prone regions, it is commonly cultivated as an annual.
Established underground roots may survive mild winters but can be damaged by severe freezing.
Garden Placement
Choose a sunny ornamental border, white-themed flower bed, moon garden, cottage garden, patio planting area, or spacious outdoor container.
Place plants where their late-afternoon and evening blossoms can be appreciated.
Provide adequate room for mature branching growth.
Because Four O'Clock may self-seed, select a location where unwanted volunteer seedlings can be managed.
How to Grow White Four O'Clock from Organic Seeds
-
Choose the Sowing Season: Sow during spring after the danger of frost has passed, or during another suitable warm growing season.
-
Select a Sunny Location: Choose full sun or light partial shade.
-
Prepare the Garden Soil: Loosen the upper soil layer and remove large debris.
-
Improve Drainage: Ensure the planting area drains adequately.
-
Consider Indoor Seed Starting: Start seeds in suitable containers before the outdoor planting season if necessary.
-
Choose Suitable Containers: Select clean seed trays or small pots with drainage holes.
-
Prepare the Growing Medium: Use a well-drained seed-starting mixture.
-
Moisten the Medium: Water gently before sowing.
-
Inspect the Seeds: Four O'Clock seeds have relatively firm outer coverings.
-
Consider Overnight Soaking: Soak the seeds in room-temperature water overnight to help soften their coverings.
-
Avoid Prolonged Soaking: Do not leave seeds submerged for excessive periods.
-
Sow at a Suitable Depth: Plant seeds approximately 1–1.5 cm (about ½ inch) deep.
-
Cover with Soil: Gently cover the seeds with the growing medium.
-
Water Carefully: Moisten the soil without washing seeds out of position.
-
Maintain Warm Conditions: Approximately 20–25°C (68–77°F) is a practical starting range for seed propagation.
-
Maintain Consistent Moisture: Keep the growing medium gently moist without prolonged waterlogging.
-
Monitor Germination: Seedlings may emerge within approximately 7–14 days under favorable conditions, although timing varies.
-
Provide Adequate Light: Place emerging seedlings in a bright growing location.
-
Observe True Leaf Development: Allow young seedlings to develop their first true leaves.
-
Thin Overcrowded Seedlings: Remove excess seedlings when necessary.
-
Support Root Establishment: Maintain moderate moisture while roots develop.
-
Transplant into Individual Pots: Move established seedlings when additional growing space is needed.
-
Acclimate Seedlings Outdoors: Gradually introduce indoor-grown seedlings to outdoor sunlight, wind, and temperatures.
-
Prepare the Final Garden Bed: Choose reasonably fertile, well-drained soil.
-
Allow Suitable Spacing: Position plants approximately 30–60 cm (12–24 inches) apart.
-
Transplant Carefully: Place seedlings at approximately the same depth as they grew in their containers.
-
Water After Planting: Provide moderate watering to support establishment.
-
Monitor Branching Growth: Observe the development of green foliage and flowering stems.
-
Observe White Flowering: Look for white trumpet-shaped blossoms opening during the late afternoon or evening.
-
Manage Seed Formation: Remove mature fruits where unwanted self-seeding is a concern.
-
Maintain Seasonal Plants: In suitable warm climates, established tuberous roots may support new growth during subsequent seasons.
Seed propagation note: White Four O'Clock seeds have a relatively firm outer covering. Overnight soaking may help soften the covering and support germination. North Carolina State University Extension recommends this technique as an optional way to encourage faster emergence. Actual germination depends on seed viability and environmental conditions.
Ornamental Garden and Landscape Uses
White Flower Gardens
White Four O'Clock provides elegant white blossoms that complement gardens designed around pale-colored flowers.
Moon Gardens
Its white, late-opening flowers make it particularly suitable for evening garden displays.
Cottage-Style Flower Borders
The plant's bushy foliage and white trumpet-shaped blossoms complement traditional cottage garden arrangements.
Evening Flower Gardens
Its late-day flowering habit makes it attractive for gardens enjoyed during late afternoon and evening.
Patio Flower Displays
White Four O'Clock can be cultivated in spacious containers near outdoor seating areas.
Outdoor Container Gardens
Large pots with adequate drainage can accommodate the plant's branching growth and developing root system.
Pollinator Observation Gardens
The evening-opening blossoms may attract moths and other visiting pollinators.
Botanical Education Gardens
The species provides opportunities to study flower-opening behavior, opposite leaf arrangements, tuberous roots, and seed development.
Warm-Climate Perennial Gardens
In suitable frost-free climates, established plants may produce new growth during successive seasons.
Decorative Ornamental Borders
White Four O'Clock can be grown along garden edges and within managed mixed planting beds.
Plant Care and Maintenance
-
Choose a sunny or partially shaded garden location.
-
Provide reasonably fertile, well-drained soil.
-
Maintain consistent moisture during seed germination.
-
Consider overnight seed soaking before sowing.
-
Avoid planting seeds excessively deep.
-
Keep young seedlings in warm growing conditions.
-
Provide adequate sunlight for flowering.
-
Thin overcrowded seedlings when necessary.
-
Allow suitable spacing between mature plants.
-
Water regularly during establishment.
-
Maintain moderate moisture during prolonged dry periods.
-
Avoid continuously saturated soil.
-
Monitor the development of white flower buds and blossoms.
-
Remove damaged or declining stems when necessary.
-
Remove mature fruits to limit unwanted self-seeding.
-
Monitor surrounding soil for volunteer seedlings.
-
Protect established plants from freezing temperatures where practical.
-
Consider protected winter storage for mature tuberous roots in frost-prone regions.
-
Wear gloves when handling roots or other plant material.
-
Keep seeds and roots away from children and pets.
-
Avoid consuming planting seeds, roots, or other plant parts.
-
Review local planting guidance before introducing the species into unmanaged natural areas.
Product Specifications
|
Attribute |
Details |
|---|---|
|
Common Name |
White Four O'Clock |
|
Alternative Names |
White Marvel of Peru, White Four-O'Clock Flower |
|
Botanical Name |
Mirabilis jalapa |
|
Flower Color Selection |
White |
|
Plant Family |
Nyctaginaceae |
|
Plant Order |
Caryophyllales |
|
Product Type |
Organic ornamental flower seeds |
|
Seed Quantity |
7 seeds per packet |
|
Plant Lifecycle |
Tender perennial; commonly grown as an annual in colder climates |
|
Plant Form |
Bushy ornamental flowering plant |
|
Growth Habit |
Upright, branching, rounded |
|
Foliage Color |
Green |
|
Leaf Arrangement |
Opposite |
|
Leaf Type |
Simple |
|
Leaf Shape |
Ovate to heart-shaped |
|
Leaf Characteristics |
Broad, pointed, smooth-margined |
|
Stem Characteristics |
Upright, branching, herbaceous |
|
Stem Color |
Green, sometimes reddish or purplish |
|
Flower Color |
White |
|
Flower Type |
Tubular, trumpet-shaped |
|
Flower Structure |
Funnel-shaped, petal-like perianth |
|
Flower Arrangement |
Small clusters near branch tips |
|
Flowering Season |
Warm growing season, generally summer through autumn |
|
Flower Opening Time |
Usually late afternoon or early evening |
|
Flower Fragrance |
Often fragrant during evening hours |
|
Flower Width |
Approximately 2.5–3.5 cm, with natural variation |
|
Fruit Type |
Dry, ribbed anthocarp |
|
Mature Fruit Color |
Black to very dark brown |
|
Seed Characteristics |
Dark, firm-coated seed-bearing structures |
|
Mature Height |
Approximately 45–120 cm (18–48 inches) |
|
Mature Spread |
Approximately 30–60 cm (12–24 inches), sometimes wider |
|
Sunlight Requirements |
Full sun to partial shade |
|
Soil Preference |
Reasonably fertile, well-drained garden soil |
|
Soil Texture |
Sandy or loamy soil; adaptable to other suitable types |
|
Soil Moisture |
Moderate |
|
Water Requirements |
Regular during establishment; moderate thereafter |
|
Climate Preference |
Warm temperate, subtropical, and tropical |
|
Frost Tolerance |
Tender; freezing temperatures may damage plants |
|
Seed Sowing Season |
Spring after frost or another suitable warm growing season |
|
Seed Sowing Depth |
Approximately 1–1.5 cm (about ½ inch) |
|
Suggested Germination Temperature |
Approximately 20–25°C (68–77°F) |
|
Indicative Germination Period |
Approximately 7–14 days under favorable conditions |
|
Seed Pretreatment |
Optional overnight soaking |
|
Suggested Plant Spacing |
Approximately 30–60 cm (12–24 inches) |
|
Root Characteristics |
Thickened, tuberous storage roots |
|
Propagation Methods |
Seeds or division of established plants |
|
Native Distribution |
Mexico to Nicaragua |
|
Natural Habitat |
Warm-climate environments; widely cultivated and naturalized |
|
Pollinator Interest |
Moths and other flower-visiting animals |
|
Garden Applications |
White flower gardens, moon gardens, cottage borders, outdoor containers |
|
Ornamental Characteristics |
White trumpet-shaped flowers and bushy green foliage |
|
Self-Seeding |
Possible; may be vigorous |
|
Seasonal Growth |
Warm-season growth; perennial in suitable climates |
|
Plant Safety |
Seeds and roots can cause adverse effects if ingested |
|
Intended Use |
Ornamental flower garden planting |
|
Organic Designation |
Organic, according to the supplied product information |
|
Organic Certification |
Specific certification details not independently verified |
Important Growing Information
White Four O'Clock (Mirabilis jalapa) is an ornamental flowering selection recognized for its white trumpet-shaped blossoms, late-afternoon flowering behavior, broad green foliage, and bushy branching habit. Its appearance makes it particularly suitable for white-themed flower gardens, evening displays, cottage-style borders, and ornamental container cultivation.
Botanical identification: Mirabilis jalapa is an accepted flowering species belonging to the Nyctaginaceae family. Its distinguishing features include opposite leaves, branching stems, tubular flowers, tuberous roots, and dark ribbed fruits. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, recognizes white as one of the species' flower color forms.
Common names: The white-flowering selection is commonly described as White Four O'Clock or White Marvel of Peru. These names distinguish its intended flower color from the various other colors found within the species.
Native distribution: Mirabilis jalapa is native from Mexico to Nicaragua, according to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It is cultivated across numerous other regions and has naturalized outside its original range.
White flower characteristics: This seed packet is identified as a white-flowering selection. The flowers generally have a long tubular base and a flared white opening. Minor variation in appearance can occur, and seed-grown plants may not always reproduce every ornamental characteristic identically unless the seed line is maintained for that trait.
Flower opening behavior: The blossoms generally open during late afternoon or early evening. Cloudy conditions may encourage earlier opening. Individual flowers are not guaranteed to open at exactly 4:00 PM.
Flower structure: Four O'Clock blossoms have a tubular, colorful perianth rather than a conventional arrangement of separate petals. The white-flowering form creates a soft ornamental display against green foliage.
Evening fragrance: Many Four O'Clock plants produce fragrant flowers, particularly later in the day. Fragrance intensity can vary according to plant genetics, temperature, and environmental conditions.
Perennial growth characteristics: White Four O'Clock is a tender perennial that develops thickened underground storage roots. These structures can support new seasonal growth where winter conditions are sufficiently mild.
Annual cultivation: In colder regions, Four O'Clock is commonly grown as an annual. Mature underground roots may be lifted before freezing weather and stored in protected conditions.
Seed germination: Four O'Clock seeds have relatively firm outer coverings. Overnight soaking may help soften these coverings and encourage faster emergence. North Carolina State University Extension recommends optional overnight soaking before planting.
Sunlight requirements: White Four O'Clock generally performs best in full sun but tolerates partial shade. Adequate sunlight supports healthy branching and flower production.
Soil and moisture requirements: The plant grows in a range of soil conditions but generally prefers reasonably fertile, well-drained soil. Regular moisture supports germination and early establishment, while mature plants can tolerate occasional dry periods.
Mature plant size: North Carolina State University Extension identifies a typical mature height of 18 inches to 4 feet and spread of approximately 12–24 inches. Actual dimensions vary with growing conditions.
Tuberous root development: Established plants form thick underground storage roots. These structures may survive mild winters and support new growth when warm weather returns.
Moon garden suitability: White Four O'Clock is particularly attractive in evening garden displays because its pale flowers open later in the day. Planting near outdoor seating areas can make its late-opening flowers easier to appreciate.
Pollinator observation: Four O'Clock flowers may attract moths and other visiting animals. Their flowering schedule provides opportunities to observe insects that visit blossoms during late afternoon and evening.
Self-seeding and garden management: Mature plants can produce dark ribbed fruits that fall into surrounding soil. New seedlings may develop under favorable conditions. Removing mature fruits helps limit unwanted spreading.
Plant toxicity and handling precautions: North Carolina State University Extension identifies Four O'Clock as having low-severity poisonous characteristics. Seeds and roots can cause adverse effects if ingested, and handling roots may irritate sensitive skin. Keep seeds and roots away from children and pets, and wear gloves when handling mature plants.
Regional planting considerations: Four O'Clock has naturalized outside its native range. Gardeners should check local planting guidance and avoid introducing it into unmanaged natural environments where unwanted establishment could occur.
Seed packet quantity: The supplied product information specifies a packet containing 7 seeds. The number of seedlings and mature plants depends on seed viability, temperature, moisture, and cultivation practices.
Organic designation: These seeds are identified as organic in the supplied product information. Specific organic certification documentation has not been independently verified.
Plant safety and intended use: These seeds are intended for ornamental gardening and botanical cultivation. Planting seeds, tuberous roots, and other plant parts are not intended for direct consumption. No medicinal, therapeutic, dietary supplement, or pest-control claims are made.
Natural variation: Mature height, flower shape, flowering time, branching habit, fragrance, seed production, and perennial survival may vary according to plant genetics, local climate, soil conditions, available sunlight, and moisture.
This listing describes the white-flowering form of Mirabilis jalapa for ornamental gardens, white-themed flower borders, evening planting displays, and outdoor container cultivation, with attention to its natural self-seeding behavior and plant safety.
Plant care
How to plant your seeds
Follow these simple steps to give your seeds the best start.
-
Prepare your soil & tray
Fill trays or small pots with seed-starting mix. Press gently to settle—no need to pack tight.
-
Sow seeds at the right depth
Plant roughly 2–3× the seed’s width deep. Tiny seeds can be pressed lightly into the surface.
-
Water & keep warm
Mist or bottom-water. Cover until sprouting if the packet suggests it. Keep in a bright, warm spot.